Choshin Chibana

Chibana Choshin,
the originator of shorin-ryu ("the small forest style") was
born on June 5, 1885, at Tottori-cho in Shuri City, Okinawa.
He began training with Itosu "Ankoh" in 1900, after dropping
out of the Okinawa Kenritsu Dai-Ichi Chu-gakko (high
school). He was then 15 years old.
He studied with
Itosu until his teacher's demise on January 26, 1915, at the
age of 85. Five years after his teacher's death, he began
teaching on his own. His first training hall was located at
Tottori-bori and as his reputation spread, he was able to
open up a second training hall in Kumo-cho, Naha.
Chibana
remained on the island of Okinawa during World War II and
narrowly escaped death when Shuri was destroyed by the
Americans in 1945. After the war, he once again began
teaching Shorin-ryu in Giho-cho which is a section of Shuri
City. During February, 1954, until December, 1958, he was
also the Chief Karate-do Instructor for the Shuri City
Police Department. On May 5, 1956, the Okinawa Karate-do
Association was formed and he was appointed its first
president.
Chibana's
reputation as a karate master continued to spread, not only
in Okinawa but also in mainland Japan. By 1957, he had
received the title of Hanshi (High Master) from the Dai
Nippon Butokukai (The Greater Japan Martial Virtue
Association) and in 1960, he received the First Sports Award
from the Okinawa Times Newspaper for his overall
accomplishments in the study and practice of traditional
Okinawan Karate-do.
On April 29,
1968, Chibana-sensei brought further honor to Okinawan
Karate-do by being awarded the 4th Order of Merit by the
Emperor of Japan in recognition of his devotion to the study
and practice of Okinawan karate-do.
In 1964,
Chibana was advised that he had terminal cancer of the
throat. But, because of his dedication to the art of Okinawa
Shorin-ryu, he continued to teach even though his body began
to weaken as the cancer spread. By 1966, he was admitted
into Tokyo's Cancer Research Center for radiation treatment
in an attempt to arrest the spread. After some improvement,
Chibana once again resumed his teaching of Okinawa
Shorin-ryu with his grandson, Nakazato Akira (Shorin-ryu
7-Dan).
By the end of
1968, Chibana-sensei's condition became worse and he
returned to Ohama Hospital. Despite the doctors' efforts to
save his life, he died at 6:40 a.m. on the 26th of February,
1969, at the advanced age of 83.
CHIBANA-SENSEI
- A MAN OF BUTOKU
With the end of World War II, the island of Okinawa had
taken on a new, modern look. The island was filled with
American servicemen, American money and American machinery.
The Okinawans once again looked towards Japan for their
roots. The most prestigious Japanese martial arts
organization, the Dai Nippon Butokukai (the Greater Japan
Martial Virtue Association), had been out-lawed during the
American military occupation of Japan. By the early 1950's,
the U.S. Military became "more tolerant" and the Butokukai
was again reorganized and open its doors to the new master
teachers of the traditional martial arts.
It should be
noted that during this period of time, many Okinawan styles
still taught and stressed a more "jutsu" style of martial
arts. Many of the old pictures in my collection show various
dojo signs indicating that they were a school of Shorin-ryu
Karate-jutsu or Uechi-ryu Karate-jutsu. In 1956 the
Butokukai was advised that the Okinawans had formed their
own organization and were in the process of standardizing
the various branches of karate. By 1957, the Butokukai felt
that the Okinawans were leaning toward BUDO style martial
arts and invited a number of individuals to be honored.
On May 5, 1957,
Chibana Choshin, who was then president of the Okinawa
Karate-do Association, was awarded the title of Hanshi
(Grand Master) from the new Dai Nippon Butokukai. This was
the first time that the Butokukai has awarded a so
prestigious title to an Okinawan.
At the time of
his award, the senior most martial arts experts of the
Butokukai asked Chibana-sensei what he considered the most
important quality for a traditional martial artist. Chibana-sensei
replied:
Butoku (Martial
Virtue; Martial Honor)! We are born with only one sole
possession… this is our name. When we die, all material
things mean nothing. We die with our only true possession…
our name. We strive to bring honor to our name. We, as
teachers of the martial arts, have even a deeper
responsibility… we mold and guide the young. We must develop
a strong martial honor in order to do this. This is the road
I follow. This is what shorinryu karatedo is… my martial
honor and my responsibility.
(Note:
Initially, I never used the "Butoku" part of the essay. I
thought is was too simple and had very little meaning for
todays practitioner. I have been practicing shorinryu for 40
years now… I have reviewed and studied the vast amounts of
quotes and concepts that Chibana Dai Sensei has passed on to
his students, followers and practitioners of the Okinawan
martial arts. Truly, I must be a slow learner, for only now
(after 40 years) , I believe that I understand what he is
saying. Hopefully, you will not only read this but study it…
it applies not only to the style I practice but to all
traditional martial arts.)
By
Ernest
Estrada, Okinawa Shorinryu Kyoshi